Background 4 History of the Constitution of Brazil

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the adoption of 1937 constitution marked beginning of getúlio vargas dictatorship.



on night of november 10, 1937, vargas announced in nationwide radio address seizing emergency powers under pretext of suppressing communist-backed coup (the so-called plano cohen) on same night, promulgated new constitution transformed presidency legal dictatorship (the short interval suggesting self-coup had been planned in advance). written minister of justice, francisco campos, , proofread vargas , minister of war (joint-commander of army , air force), eurico gaspar dutra.







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