Norman invasion Norman and Medieval London

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tower of london. white tower shown here late 11th century



st john s chapel, inside white tower. 1 of 2 surviving norman churches in london


the norman invasion of britain in 1066 considered beginning of new era in english history. william, duke of normandy, defeated english king harold godwinson @ battle of hastings. having conquered hampshire , kent, william , army turned london. having failed cross london bridge @ southwark, william s army marched clockwise around london , waited north-west @ berkhamsted. where, having realised resistance pointless, delegation london arrived surrender city, , recognise william king. william granted charter london in 1067 upheld previous saxon rights, privileges , laws.


under william (now known william conqueror) several royal forts constructed along riverfront of london (the tower of london, baynard s castle , montfichet s castle) defend against seaborne attacks vikings , prevent rebellions. growing self-government became firm election rights granted king john in 1199 , 1215.








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