History Gorgan

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there several archaeological sites near gorgan, including tureng tepe , shah tepe, in there remains dating neolithic , chalcolithic eras. other important neolithic sites in area yarim tepe, iran, , sange chaxmaq. also, nearby shahroud plain has many such sites. total number of confirmed neolithic sites on gorgan plain on 50.



historic wall of gorgan signs


according greek historian arrian, zadracarta largest city of hyrcania , site of royal palace . term means yellow city , , given great number of oranges, lemons, , other fruit trees grew in outskirts of city.


hyrcania became part of achaemenid empire during reign of cyrus great (559-530 bc), founder, or successor cambyses (530-522 bc).


the great wall of gorgan, second biggest defensive wall in world, built in parthian , sassanian periods.


at time of sassanids, gurgan appeared name of city, province capital, , province.


gurgan maintained independence zoroastrian state after persia conquered invading arab muslims in 8th century.


in 1210, city invaded , sacked army of kingdom of georgia under command of brothers mkhargrdzeli.


the old gorgan destroyed during mongol invasion in 13th century, , center of region moved called astarabad , called gorgan .


gurgan surrounding regions considered part of parthia (the greater khorasan) or tabaristan regions.


astarabad important political , religious city during qajar dynasty.








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