History Sirmione

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map showing position of sirmione on lake garda.


starting 1st century bc, area of garda, including sirmione, became favourite resort rich families coming verona, main roman city in north-eastern italy. poet catullus praised beauties of city , spoke of villa had in area.


in late roman era (4th-5th centuries ad) city became fortified strongpoint defending southern shore of lake. settlement existed after lombard conquest of northern italy: in late years of lombard kingdom, city capital of judiciary district directly subordinated king. ansa, wife of king desiderius, founded monastery , church in city.


around year 1000 sirmione free comune, fell in hands of scaliger in 13th century. mastino della scala founder of castle. in same period sirmione refuge patarines hereticals. military role of city continued until 16th century, garrison remained in castle until 19th century.


sirmione possession of republic of venice 1405 until 1797, when acquired habsburg empire. became part of kingdom of italy in 1860.








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