Iron Age Prehistoric Scotland

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from around 700 bc , extending roman times, iron age age of forts , defended farmsteads, support image of quarrelsome tribes , petty kingdoms recorded romans. evidence @ times occupants neglected defences might suggest symbolic power significant warfare.



traprain law, east lothian


brythonic (or pritennic ) celtic culture , language spread southern scotland @ time after 8th century bc, possibly through cultural contact rather mass invasion, , systems of kingdoms developed.


larger fortified settlements expanded, such votadini stronghold of traprain law, east lothian, size of town. huge numbers of small duns, hill forts , ring forts built on suitable crag or hillock. spectacular brochs built, impressively complete broch @ mousa on shetland. many souterrain underground passageways constructed, though purpose obscure. island settlements linked land causeway, crannogs, became common; thought function defensive.







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