War of succession Farrukhsiyar

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farrukhsiyar receiving hussain ali khan, ca. 1715


in 1712 jahandar shah (farrukhsiyar s uncle) ascended throne of mughal empire defeating farrukhsiyar s father, azim-ush-shan. farrukhsiyar wanted revenge father s death , joined hussain ali khan (the subahdar of bengal) , abdullah khan, brother , subahdar of allahabad.


when reached allahabad azimabad, jahandar shah s military general syed abdul ghaffar khan gardezi , 12,000 troops clashed abdullah khan , abdullah retreated allahabad fort. however, gardezi s army fled when learned death. after defeat, jahandar shah sent general khwaja ahsan khan , son aazuddin. when reached khajwah (present-day fatehpur district, uttar pradesh, india), learned farrukhsiyar accompanied hussain ali khan , abdullah khan. abdullah khan commanding vanguard, farrukhsiyar began attack. after night-long artillery fight, aazuddin , khwaja ahsan khan fled , camp fell farrukhsiyar.


on 10 january 1713 farrukhsiyar , jahandar shah s forces met @ samugarh, 9 miles (14 km) east of agra in present-day uttar pradesh. jahandar shah defeated , imprisoned, , following day farrukhsiyar proclaimed himself mughal emperor. on 12 february marched mughal capital of delhi, capturing red fort , citadel. jahandar shah s head, mounted on bamboo rod, carried executioner on elephant , body carried elephant.








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