Plot summary Hayy ibn Yaqdhan

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ibn tufail drew name of tale , of characters earlier work ibn sina (avicenna), plot different, , book new , innovative work in own right. avicenna s story thought experiment active intellect, personified elderly sage, instructing narrator, represents human rational soul, nature of universe.


the plot of ibn tufail s more famous arabic novel inspired avicennism, kalam , sufism, , intended thought experiment. ibn tufail s novel tells story of autodidactic feral child, raised gazelle , living alone on desert island in indian ocean. after gazelle mother passes away when still child, dissects body , performs autopsy in order find out happened her. discovery death due loss of innate heat sets him on road of scientific inquiry , self-discovery.


without contact other human beings , solely exercise of faculties, hayy discovers ultimate truth through systematic process of reasoned inquiry in 7 phases of 7 years each. hayy comes contact civilization , religion when meets castaway named absal. determines trappings of religion , civilization, namely imagery , dependence on material goods, necessary multitude in order might have decent lives. however, believes imagery , material goods distractions truth , ought abandoned reason recognizes distractions.


ibn tufail s book reflects 1 of main concerns of muslim philosophers, of reconciling philosophy revelation. @ same time, narrative anticipates in ways both robinson crusoe , emile, or on education. story of hayy ibn yaqzan similar later story of mowgli in rudyard kipling s jungle book.








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