Ancient Japan's Southern Islands Ryukyu Islands

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sea routes used japanese missions tang china


the southern islands had strategic importance japan because on 1 of 3 major routes used japanese missions tang china (630–840). 702 mission seems have been first switch earlier route via korea southern island route. missions of 714, 733 , 752 took same route. in 754 chinese monk jianzhen managed reach japan. biography tō daiwajō tōseiden (779) makes reference akonaha (阿児奈波) on route, may refer modern-day okinawa island. article of 754 states government repaired mileposts had been set in southern islands in 735. however, missions 777 onward chose route directly connected kyūshū china. thereafter central government lost interest in southern islands.








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